Embarking on your first Umrah journey can feel overwhelming, but proper preparation will ensure your pilgrimage becomes a spiritually fulfilling experience. This comprehensive guide has been designed specifically for UK-based Muslims who are planning their maiden voyage to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.
Before You Travel: Essential Preparations
Your Umrah planning should begin well in advance. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required, along with your Umrah visa, which can be obtained through the Saudi embassy or consulate. Many UK travellers find it convenient to book through established providers offering cheap Umrah packages that include visa processing, flights, and accommodation.
Vaccinations are mandatory – ensure your meningitis ACWY vaccine is up to date, as this requirement is strictly enforced. Yellow fever vaccination may also be needed if you’re travelling from certain countries or have recently visited them.
Pack modest clothing suitable for the climate. Men will need two white, unstitched cloths (ihram), whilst women should bring loose-fitting garments that cover everything except the face and hands. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as considerable walking will be involved during your pilgrimage.
Entering the State of Ihram
Your spiritual journey begins when ihram is assumed, typically at the miqat (designated boundary). For UK pilgrims flying into Jeddah, this usually occurs on the aircraft before landing, though some prefer to don ihram at their hotel if staying overnight in Jeddah first.
Before entering ihram, a complete bath (ghusl) should be performed, along with the intention (niyyah) for Umrah. The talbiyah prayer is then recited: “Labbayka Allahumma labbayk…” This sacred chant should be continued until you begin the tawaf around the Kaaba.
Certain restrictions apply whilst in ihram – perfumes, nail cutting, hair trimming, and marital relations are prohibited. These guidelines must be observed until your Umrah is completed.
Performing Tawaf: Circling the Sacred Kaaba
Upon arrival at the Masjid al-Haram, you’ll be struck by the magnificent sight of the Kaaba. The tawaf involves circling the Kaaba seven times in an anti-clockwise direction, beginning and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad).
If possible, the Black Stone should be kissed or touched at the start of each circuit. However, given the crowds, pointing towards it whilst saying “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar” is perfectly acceptable and often more practical for first-time pilgrims.
Each circuit should be completed at your own pace – there’s no need to rush or push through the crowds. Elderly and disabled pilgrims can be wheeled around the upper levels, where the crowds are typically less dense.
After completing the seven circuits, two units of prayer (salah) are performed behind Maqam Ibrahim, though this can be done anywhere within the mosque if the immediate area is crowded.
Sa’i: Walking Between Safa and Marwah
The next ritual involves walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating Hajar’s search for water for her son Ismail. This can be performed on the ground level or the air-conditioned upper floors, which many UK pilgrims find more comfortable.
The walk begins at Safa and ends at Marwah, with each one-way journey counting as one lap. Men are required to jog briefly between the green markers, whilst women maintain a normal walking pace throughout.
During sa’i, various prayers and supplications can be recited, though there are no specific requirements. Many pilgrims use this time for personal reflection and dua.
Completing Your Umrah
Your Umrah concludes with halq (head shaving) or taqsir (hair trimming). Men typically have their heads completely shaved, whilst women cut a small length from their hair ends. This can be done at designated areas around the Haram or at your hotel.
Once this final step is completed, you’ll exit the state of ihram, and all previous restrictions are lifted. Your Umrah is now complete, though many pilgrims choose to perform additional umrahs during their stay.
Practical Tips for UK Travellers
When selecting your travel arrangements, consulting with an experienced Umrah travel agency can provide invaluable guidance, particularly for first-time pilgrims. Many agencies offer comprehensive packages that include guided assistance throughout your journey.
Consider booking accommodation close to the Haram to minimise walking, especially during peak seasons. The best Umrah packages in 2025 by Travel to Haram company often include prime locations that significantly enhance your pilgrimage experience.
Stay hydrated, carry a small prayer mat for salah outside the mosque, and keep emergency contact numbers readily available. Most importantly, approach your Umrah with patience and an open heart – the experience will undoubtedly transform your spiritual connection with Allah.
Remember, this sacred journey represents a profound spiritual opportunity that countless Muslims cherish for their entire lives. Approach each step with reverence, and may your Umrah be accepted and blessed.
